Managing Shallow Flow Hazards
Avoiding or detecting shallow water and gas flow in top-hole sections demands a different approach with advanced monitoring to mitigate risks effectively.
Why Shallow Flow Hazards Pose Significant Risk
Shallow flow hazards pose significant risks during the top-hole section where water and gas can uncontrollably flow to the seabed. These hazards can compromise well integrity, damage structural components like casing strings, and have detrimental environmental impacts.
Minimizing the likelihood for these flows or detecting them early is crucial for maintaining safe and efficient operations.

Accurate Volume and Pressure Control
Conventional drilling methods often fall short in effectively avoiding or managing shallow flow hazards, due to their inability to use a weighted fluid or monitor and adjust to sudden changes in well conditions. The RMR® and MPC systems provide robust solutions, by enabling the use of an engineered fluid together with precise volume control and pressure adjustments while drilling and cementing.
Pressure Management
The best way to manage shallow flow hazards is ensuring overbalance with the use of a weighted drilling fluid. Early detection is essential for minimizing the effect of shallow flow. Our systems offer the ability to drill with weighted fluid and provide full volume and pressure control for all operations.
RMR®
Ensuring Continuous Monitoring and Control
By creating a closed-loop system that returns all drilling fluid to the rig, RMR® allows for continuous volume control and monitoring throughout the drilling and cementing operations. This system is essential for detecting and mitigating shallow flow hazards, allowing for immediate response while using a weighted drilling fluid to maintain overbalance pressure.
Key Benefits:
- Drill top holes using a weighted engineered fluid
- Extend or combine the top hole sections
- Zero discharge and reduced logistical challenges
- Volume control and EKLD
MPC®
Optimizing Cement Integrity with Pressure Management
MPC provides the capability to adjust annulus pressure during and after cement operations to prevent the formation of flow channels in the cement. This method enhances the integrity of the cement barrier, reduces the risk of cement failure, and ensures the successful isolation of shallow flow zones.
Key Benefits:
- Managed Pressure Cement of top holes
- Avoid expensive lightweight or foam cements and reduce logistics
- Cement without losses
- Apply pressure when cement is setting
- Isolate the flow zone
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